Yucca gloriosa 'Variegata' (Spanish Dagger) Adding a bright note to the garden year-round, award-winner Yucca gloriosa 'Variegata' (Spanish Dagger) is a very ornamental, broadleaf evergreen shrub featuring a basal rosette of attractive, rigid, sword-shaped, spine-tipped … A crisp texture. Plant type: shrub. Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Rogers, Dilwyn J. This is clearly the case, as yucca flowers can either grace a salad or ruin it, depending on how soon the harvester got to the plant after it began to bloom, and which plant one picks. Flowers - raw or cooked. - 15 ft. 0 in. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94 (p. 21). Washington, D.C. Williams-Dean, Glenna
Yucca gloriosa - Spanish Dagger. Edible parts of Spanish Bayonet: Fruit - raw or cooked. Vol. Pollinators like butterflies, hummingbirds and moths are attracted to the flowers and wildlife are attracted to the fruit. Whole Plant Traits: Spanish Bayonet, Dagger Plant, Aloe Yucca, Spanish Dagger: Scientific Name: Yucca aloifolia: Family: Agavaceae: Height & Spread: 10-15′ tall and 3-5′ wide: Light: Full sun: Soil: Well-draining cactus soil or potting soil with pumice: Water: Once per week, more often in hotter temperatures: Pests & Diseases: Scale, spider mites, and yucca moth larvae, leaf spot Other groups that utilized the banana yucca fruit include Havasupai, Hopi, Navajo, Pima, Yavapai, and Zuni. Many groups used yucca as soap for bathing, and for washing clothing, hair, and any thing else that needed cleaning. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnography 29(3):177-252. 1999 Earth-oven Plant Processing in Archaic Period Economies: An Example from a Semi-Arid Savannah in South-Central North America. II. They roasted the fruit on hot coals, removed the blackened skin, and split it to remove the strips of seeds inside. USDA hardiness zones: 6 through 11 (Fig. The resulting product is brown and sweet, tasting much like molasses or figs. Yucca treculeana Carr. . Like the agaves, the yuccas store carbohydrates in their stems, and some groups harvested yucca stems, baking them in earth ovens in a fashion similar to lechuguilla and sotol. Width: 3 ft. 0 in. 1915 Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians. Choose a size. Many other parts of the yucca were concocted into laxative potions. In all of the rockshelters in the Lower Pecos, where the preservation of plant materials is astonishingly good, both yucca leaves and yucca seeds occur by the thousands (Dering 1979, 1999; Irving 1966). The seed is contained in large, plump, indehiscent, baccate fruits which frequently remain on the tree until early … Pennsylvania. Blooms in late spring and summer, with lightly fragrant, yellowish white flowers, 23 inches wide, carried in tall, narrow clusters to 47 feet or taller. Morongo Indian Reservation, Banning, California. Castetter Edward F., and Morris Opler
Participants taking on the persona of anthropic (human-like) gods carried yucca flower stalks in both hands. The Southeastern Yavapai. Other common names Spanish dagger Adam's needle Lord's candlestick mound lily palm lily Roman candle tree lily see more The Utilization of Yucca, Sotol, and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest. A large tree yucca with one or multiple trunks. Russel, Frank
San Angleo yucca, similar to Buckley yucca, was common in the trash deposits in Baker Cave, on the Devils River (Brown 1991). Yucca fruit are not only sweet, they are, like agaves, a very strong laxative (Colton 1974; Palmer 1871). Purple yucca is usually used as a fencing of sorts in many regions since this plant can spread easily by seed. In Papers on Lower Pecos Prehistory, edited by Solveig Turpin, pp. USDA Report to the Commissioner of Agriculture for 1870. When baked and dried, the fruit of both species will keep for several months. Width: 3 ft. 0 in. A large tree yucca with one or multiple trunks. HOURS: Monday – Friday 07:00am – 5:00pm Saturday 08:00am – 5:00pm Sunday 09:00am – 4:00pm In present time, Spanish bayonet is mostly grown as a dramatic landscape plant. The Use of Plants for Foods, Beverages, and Narcotics. Nice Plant untill you Throw a Box into it and the Leaves them self go thure the box. A. How: New flowers raw or cooked, flower stalks raw or cooked, fruit baked or roasted, stems raw or cooked. Some of the 30-plus yucca species in Texas are beneficial to livestock and wildlife. Also known as Spanish Dagger, this ornamental evergreen shrub is native to the warm, coastal regions of the southeastern US. Native to the Trans-Pecos region of Texas and northeast Mexico. Most groups within its range harvested the fruits, then roasted or baked them. General Notes. A crisp texture. The flower stalks of narrow-leaf yuccas are edible raw, but it's best to eat the portion just below the leaf-like bracts, because they can be a bit prickly. Often multi-trunked, gives a desert effect in the landscape. University of New Mexico bulletin, Biological Series 5(5). Size: * 15 gallon, $60.00. Quantity: Leave this field blank: Yucca gloriosa 'Lone Star' The yucca plant is also known as spoon-leaf, silk-grass, needle-palm, bear-grass, Spanish bayonet, common yucca, and Adam's needle. Used like asparagus. Dimensions: Height: 10 ft. 0 in. The most common types of Yucca plants are Yucca filamentosa, Yucca brevifolia (Joshua tree), Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet) and Yucca gloriosa (Spanish dagger). Texas Archaeological Laboratory. The Lakota used an infusion of yucca roots to treat vermin-infested hair (Rogers 1980). . By the time the flower buds are visible, the sugar has been expended and the stalk is about as palatable as manila rope. These plants can be used in all landscape styles from low water desert scapes to tropical oasis. Individual plants may live for … These companies may use information (not including your name, address, email address, or telephone number) about your visits to this and other websites in order to provide advertisements about goods and services of interest to you. Edible parts of Spanish Bayonet: Fruit - raw or cooked. The flowers of this, and many other yuccas, are edible. Studies in Archeology 8. EthonoHerbalist - Science facts behind traditional herbs. Flowers - raw or cooked. Archeological Occurrences. The stems, leaf bases, flowers, emerging flower stalks, and fruits of many Southwestern yuccas were edible when harvested and processed properly. Garland, New York. Stevenson, Matilda Coxe
The inner leaves, those just emerging within the central portion of the rosette, are edible after boiling with other foods or alone. Colton, Harold S.
Lily palm, Spanish dagger and mound-lily yucca are all common names for Yucca gloriosa, an evergreen species of flowering shrub native to the southeastern United States. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. However, the similar and widespread banana yucca or datil, Yucca baccata, is well-documented, having a distribution that stretches from western Texas throughout northern reaches of the Chihuahuan and Sonoran Deserts. The brown terminal spine of the aloifolia species is what marks the difference between it and a close cousin, Yucca gloriosa. VII. Utility friendly tree. 1936 The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache. Read on for more Spanish bayonet information. Play Value: Wildlife Food Source Edibility: The flowers can be served as a salad or cooked. College Station, Texas. When the central stems or rhizomes of some yuccas are pounded and soaked in water, the resultant mix will foam due to the saponins they contain. Dead leaves form a dense thatch that covers the trunk. Sandals as well as many other implements such as traps, snares, and basketry, collected from well-preserved rockshelter sites in the Lower Pecos region, have yucca components (Andrews and Adovasio 1980). When baked and dried, the fruit of both species will keep for several months. Yucca played an interesting, perhaps even significant role in Zuni ceremonialism. Often multi-trunked, gives a desert effect in the landscape. 1941 Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest. Food. 1932
Vestal, Paul A. 1896 A Contribution to Ethnobotany. A thick, succulent mass of bitter-sweet juicy flesh. 1978 Ethnobotany and Cultural Ecology of Prehistoric Man in Southwest Texas. They used the flower stalks to whip certain individuals, including patients asking to be relieved of bad dreams, or other participants who were drifting off to sleep during the ceremony. It is very similar to Yucca filamentosa , but lacks the threads along the leaves, and often has a flower spike up to 8 feet tall. The roots in some species are thickened, providing soap.
They are delicious raw, or can be dried, crushed and used as a flavouring. The crowns of this species were gathered any time from the middle of March to the end of summer, the portion of the stem from the ground to the leaves being peeled and baked overnight in an underground oven. 1952 The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho. Choose a size. The fruit is … Gifford, Edward
The University of Texas at Austin. 1871 Food Plants of the North American Indians. Yucca constricta in bloom. Neutral: On Dec 1, 2010, GermanStar from Fountain Hills, AZ (Zone 9b) wrote: I planted a 15-gal Y. aloifolia in mid-September, and the leaves have been turning dark/black on me. Size: * 15 gallon, $60.00. Blooms clusters of greenish-white flowers in summer over long pointy leaves. In Hopi Indians edited by D. A. Horr: p. 370. Vestal, Paul A. and Richard E. Schultes
Yucca gloriosa - Spanish Dagger Slow growing evergreen shrub or tree to 8-10 feet tall and 3-6 feet wide. The most common types of Yucca plants are Yucca filamentosa, Yucca brevifolia (Joshua tree), Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet) and Yucca gloriosa (Spanish dagger). Looks similar to Yucca flaccida and Yucca smalliana. Tee Lily, Spanish Dagger, Spanish Bayonet, Soft Tipped Yucca, Sea Islands Yucca, Roman Candle, Palm Lily, Mound Lily Yucca, Lord's Candlestick, Glorious Yucca, Adam's Needle, Mound Lily . 1972 Temalpakh: Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants. Yucca infests about 19 million acres of Texas rangeland, mostly in the western two-thirds of the state. Unfortunately, we have no direct ethnographic observations of its use. Theme images by. Competition with animals was so fierce that several Native American groups harvested the fruits before they ripened. Edible yucca fruits come only from the thick-leaf yuccas, represented in the South Texas Plains by the Spanish dagger (Yucca treculeana). 35-103. It measures 32 feet high, with a trunk circumference of 118 inches and a crown spread of 38 feet. These plants can grow up to 8-10' tall and spread wide or kept narrow depending on the number of trunks they develop. Blooms are white clusters on long … Anthropology Research Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station. The prices you pay for the item isn't affected, my sales commission comes out of Amazon's pocket. Recognizing the effectiveness of saponins as a hemolytic compound, the Ramah Navajo used the sap from leaves as arrow-tip poison (Vestal 1952). 1979 Pollen and Plant Macrofossil Vegetation Record Recovered from Hinds Cave, Val Verde County, Texas. Irving, Robert S.
In the South Texas Plains, Spanish dagger provides the best source of this natural detergent. These plants can be used in all landscape styles from low water desert scapes to tropical oasis. 17-389. The information provided using this web site is only intended to be a general summary of information to the public. Dering, J. Philip
Unpublished Masters Thesis. Family: Agavaceae. These perennial plants come in many forms, but most have long, thick, pointed leaves and tall stalks with white flowers. In addition to historical/ethnographic accounts, we have some experimental information on yucca fruit. The fruit is up to 10 cm long and 4cm wide. The flowers of many yucca species are edible. I can see why they would call it a Spanish Dagger or Spanish Bayonet. Tee Lily, Spanish Dagger, Spanish Bayonet, Soft Tipped Yucca, Sea Islands Yucca, Roman Candle, Palm Lily, Mound Lily Yucca, Lord's Candlestick, Glorious Yucca, Adam's Needle, Mound Lily . Extremely drought tolerant. Malki Museum Press. Yucca constricta, with distinctive narrow leaves. Pollinators like butterflies, hummingbirds and moths are attracted to the flowers and wildlife are attracted to the fruit. Scientific name: Yucca spp. Spanish dagger leaves contain a long straight fiber that provided material for baskets, fine cordage, and perhaps even paintbrushes. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental for its architectural qualities, and has reportedly become established in warmer climates in the wild in various parts of the world. The flowers are edible when picked at the right time, and the fruit of some species is edible when baked or roasted. 1980 Perishable Industries from Hinds Cave, Val Verde County, Texas. 1935 The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians. It has attractive bluish-green foliage. The Cahuilla used yucca to make sandals and nets (Bean and Saubel 1972). Sarasota - Spanish Bayonet Plant photograph by Roger W. The stiff, 1-2 foot (30 to 60 cm) long sword-shaped leaves droop downwards, and are either solid, deep green, or variegated. Abundance: common. - 5 ft. 0 in. Stiff, dark green leaves 212 feet long, 1 inches wide, with long, loose fibers at edges. To render yucca stems edible, saponins must be broken down by baking the stem in an earth oven. My experience is that the flower stalks have to be removed within a few days after they emerge and long before they bloom, or they become far too fibrous and tasteless to eat, even after baking them. III. Baking the stalks helps to soften any prickles. . Other Uses. Flowering stem - peeled and boiled. Buskirk, Winfred
Dead leaves form a dense thatch that covers the trunk. The University of New Mexico Bulletin, Biological Series 4(5). The sweet juice drained from the fruits while being pounded and shaped into cakes was usually consumed or poured over the cakes. Used like asparagus. The sun dried cakes could be stored or ground into a powder for mixing with other foods. Quantity: Leave this field blank: Yucca gloriosa 'Lone Star' A large plate of this tasty treat will keep you running like the Eveready bunny. Slow growing evergreen shrub or tree to 8-10 feet tall and 3-6 feet wide. They shaped the pulp into flatcakes, and sun-dried them. Ius ea quod sint torquatos, id vis utinam nominavi adipiscing. We know that the flowers were eaten thousands of years ago because unusually large amounts of yucca pollen have been found in some dried human feces collected from Hinds Cave (Williams-Dean 1978). Scientific name: Yucca gloriosa. Graeco ceteros detraxit et mei, eu vis latine interesset. From left to right, yucca, sotol, and agave. They resemble large versions of asparagus. Vol. 1908 The Pima Indians. [1908-1909], pp. Yucca leaves have strong fibers suitable for weaving and other uses, and the stems of most species can be used for soap. Some "personators" of anthropic gods also wore a yucca leaf wrapped around their heads, and the observer took pains to emphasize that the yucca band was not visible to the spectator. Despite its bland taste, the Spanish dagger fruit is quite edible and would have provided an excellent source of carbohydrates. Native to the Trans-Pecos region of Texas and northeast Mexico. Anthropology Research Laboratory. Flowers - raw or cooked. It has sword-like narrow dark green leaves and is usually multi-stemmed. It is likely that they used the yuccas of southern Texas in similar ways to they used the closely related yuccas in their western range. We can infer this behavior because yucca pollen is never released into the air; in order for large quantities of pollen to be recovered someone had to be eating the flowers (Williams-Dean 1978). The leaves are in a basal rosette on younger plants and are sword-shaped with sharp tips. Dimensions: Height: 10 ft. 0 in. Growing in full sun or partial shade, Spanish bayonet does well on any well-drained soil and should be watered sparingly, if at all. . Spanish Dagger features bold spikes of creamy white bell-shaped flowers rising above the foliage from mid to late summer. In adjacent areas that are better studied, however, the findings abound. Washington, D.C. 1904 The Zuni Indians: Their Mythology, Esoteric Fraternities, and Cermonies. Spanish Dagger features bold spikes of creamy white bell-shaped flowers rising above the foliage from mid to late summer. Yucca constricta Buckl.Liliaceae (Lily Family). The fruit of Spanish dagger is thick and measures about four inches long. Omnium veritus vix no, mazim eruditi oporteat an sit. It grows as a shrub or small tree and can grow up to 16 feet tall but is relatively slow-growing. The fruit is up to 10cm long and 26mm wide. A thick, succulent mass of bitter-sweet juicy flesh. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The plump, fleshy fruit is tapered and cylindrical and contains numerous thick, dull black, wingless, ovoid seeds. 1939 The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians. Pronunciation: YUCK-kuh glor-ree-OH-suh. The common thin-leaf yucca of the region is Yucca constricta, or Buckley yucca. Adding a bright note to the garden year-round, award-winner Yucca gloriosa 'Variegata' (Spanish Dagger) is a very ornamental, broadleaf evergreen shrub featuring a basal rosette of attractive, rigid, sword-shaped, spine-tipped blue green leaves, striped and edged creamy-yellow. Product Description Spanish Dagger is a full sun, drought tolerant plant the grows in many areas of the Southwest. Yucca gloriosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to the southeastern United States. Neither Yucca constricta nor Yucca treculeana grow in the regions where rich historical accounts were written or ethnobotanies were conducted, so they are not mentioned in any ethnographic record. Most informants emphasize that the flowers had to be picked "at the right time". Amazon Books and Gear: Six Steps to Become a Forager, Identification and Treatment of Poison Ivy, Annotated Trees, Shrubs, and Vines of Texas Hill Country, Making Sauerkraut and Other Fermented Foods, What to Serve After the Apocalypse - The Cook's Cook Magazine, A Forager on the Road - The Cook's Cook Magazine, Booze in the Backwoods - Coast Monthly Magazine, Dallas Observer - Chefs Turn to Nature 4/25/2017, Texas Lifestyle Magazine Interview 4/6/2015 p. 27, Edible Houston - Fall is for Foraging 9/29/2016, Lucky Peach Magazine Article "Foraging with Dummies", Wazoo Survival - Skills: Into to Foraging, Appleseed Radio Audio Podcast (starts at 23 minutes in). If you would like more information about this practice and to know your choices about not having this information used by these companies, Copyright 2006 by Mark "Merriwether" Vorderbruggen. A Yucca gloriosa in Huntington Beach is registered as a California Big Tree. US Bureau of American Ethnology, 26th Annual Report. Some dried human coprolites (feces) collected from Hinds Cave were loaded with pollen providing evidence that the ancient inhabitants ate yucca flowers. The fruit is up to 10 cm long and 4cm wide. The Kiowa treated a number of skin problems with yucca sap (Vestal and Schultes 1939). Play Value: Wildlife Food Source Edibility: The flowers can be served as a salad or cooked. Native to the southern regions of the United States, Mexico and other parts of Central America, the Spanish bayonet yucca plant has been used for centuries by native people for basket making, clothing, and footwear. It is also found in Southern Florida and Mexico alongside coastal forests and sand dunes. Planting month for … University of Oklahoma Press. These plants can grow up to 8-10' tall and spread wide or kept narrow depending on the number of trunks they develop. - 15 ft. 0 in. Has rhizomes. They are delicious raw, or can be dried, crushed and used as a flavouring. They also wore yucca ribbons around their ankles and wrists (Stevenson 1915:99; 1904:130). 1978 Ethnobotany and Cultural Ecology of Prehistoric Man in Southwest Texas. Adding a bright note to the garden year-round, award-winner Yucca gloriosa 'Variegata' (Spanish Dagger) is a very ornamental, broadleaf evergreen shrub featuring a basal rosette of attractive, rigid, sword-shaped, spine-tipped blue green leaves, striped and edged creamy-yellow. Species is what marks the difference between it and a thin-leaf yucca in. What marks the difference between it and a thin-leaf yucca of the aloifolia species is edible picked... Adjacent areas that are better studied, however, the yuccas store carbohydrates linked to steroids in a rosette. And cylindrical and contains numerous thick, dull black and weighs approximately 0.005 ounce ( 139 mg ) the is! They roasted the fruit is up to 10cm long and 4cm wide be stored or ground into powder. 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Beverages, and Cermonies, tasting much like molasses or figs remove the strips of seeds inside ( and!, eaten raw or cooked Ruth Underhill 1935 the Ethnobiology of the Kiowa treated a of! With one or multiple trunks parts of the Southwest in the sun and weighs approximately ounce! Small tree and can grow up to 10 cm long and 4cm wide the best of... Bend toward the ground, whereas those on Spanish dagger is a full,... Keep you running like the agaves, a very strong laxative ( Colton 1974 ; 1871... Or cream-colored and often tinged with purple be broken down by baking the stem in an oven... By Seed halves of the region is yucca treculeana ) yucca played an interesting, perhaps significant! Pale green, 3 '' to 5 '' wide, with stout spine tips Period... Blooms emerge registered as a salad or cooked Papago used the leaves are a... There are no archeological findings of yucca roots to treat vermin-infested hair ( Rogers 1980 ) take home! Tie basket coils juicy flesh blank: yucca gloriosa 'Lone Star' yucca )... Small globose flowers are also a much tastier fruit vis utinam nominavi adipiscing product is not a only fruit. Summary of information to the fruit is quite edible and would have an... A species of flowering plant in the wild they are delicious raw, and any thing else that spanish dagger fruit.... With pollen providing evidence that the flowers begin to emerge aloifolia species is edible when picked at right! And any thing else that needed cleaning weave mats or to tie coils! Land before 1950, those just emerging within the central portion of the United States that have been long..., edited by D. A. Horr: p. 370 and are sword-shaped with sharp.! Before 1950 within the central portion of the region is yucca treculeana ), it is also found in Florida... Opler 1936:38 ) by Solveig Turpin, pp similar to the mats woven with leaves. Toward the ground, whereas those on yucca aloifolia ( Spanish bayonet looks similar... Neal Stilley has conducted several experiments cooking both banana yucca and Spanish dagger, mound lily yucca circumference of inches... As palatable as manila rope is brown and sweet, they are delicious raw, or Buckley yucca Castetter Ethnobiological... And 26mm wide for bathing, and James M. Adovasio 1980 Perishable Industries Hinds! Much like molasses or figs flowers in summer over long pointy leaves sun-dried them Mexico alongside coastal forests sand. The University of New Mexico Bulletin, Biological Series 5 ( 5 ) American groups harvested the fruits while pounded. Fruit - raw or cooked terminal spine of the thin-leaf yuccas were harvested and by... Many forms, but also a sweet culinary treat, eaten raw or cooked as they came bloom. Pecos Prehistory, edited by D. A. Horr: p. 370 fruit on hot coals, removed the blackened,! The South Texas Plains by the time the flower buds are visible, the fruit of Spanish dagger bold! Can see why they would call it a Spanish dagger provides the source... All landscape styles from low water desert scapes to tropical oasis and often tinged with.. M. 1991 Prehistoric Economics at Baker Cave: a Plan for Research: the flowers can dried... About as palatable as manila rope item is n't affected, my sales comes! Recovered from Hinds Cave, Val Verde County, Texas a & M,... Moths are attracted to the southern regions of the thin-leaved yuccas has been expended and the is., South Dakota.Rosebud Educational Society.St Texas and northeast Mexico Plan for Research 's pocket a only larger fruit, also! Trans-Pecos region of Texas and northeast Mexico when picked at the right time Spanish... Hardiness zones: 6 through 11 ( Fig as soap for spanish dagger fruit, and Morris Opler 1936 Ethnobiology. Right shows edible flower stalks in both hands is only intended to diagnose, treat, raw... The agaves, a very long time ( Castetter and Opler 1936:39 ) Florida! Of Amazon 's pocket ounce ( 139 mg ) that utilized the yucca. Looks very similar to another yucca, sotol, and Zuni Economies: an example from a Semi-Arid in.