The Bible instructs believers to examine themselves, but does it tell us to what extent or how often we should question our salvation? First He restricted Himself to a human body with all its limitations. As I read those (I went back and read them in context), I thought, “That was not very careful.”. The glory of God was such that no human could look at it and live. In verse 7, the emptying is given particular expression: taking the form of … Blue Letter Bible is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Jesus gave definitive refutations of the bogus charge of violating the Sabbath on more than one occasion (e.g., Matthew 12:1-14; John 7:21-24). Minor Prophets Prophets For whoever wants to save their life will lose it, but whoever loses their life for me will find it’” (Matthew 16:24–25, New International Version).It seems like an incredible contradiction, but we will only find life when we quit pursuing it. Scripture says that Jesus was completely aware of who He was and what He could do. Neither did He set aside only some of His divine attributes and keep others. With genuine humanity came certain restrictions. Notice the remarkable words our Lord spoke when He died. He is not half God and half man. In Psalm 40 we have a prophecy of the Messiah’s willingness to come to be Saviour of sinners. Consequently Jesus performed His miracles by the power of the Holy Spirit. Minor Prophets Major Prophets GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point It's been described that Jesus emptied out His divine powers and lived exactly as we do. Johannine Writings He, being God, was completely divine, glorified, and perfect since the very beginning. He said. This view holds that Jesus ceased to be God when He came to earth. It should be, But emptied (or, stripped) Himself of His glory by having taken on Him the form of a slave and having been made (or, born) in likeness of men. Rather than stay on His throne in heaven, Jesus “made himself nothing” (as the NIV translates Philippians 2:7). Scripture speaks of Jesus being filled with the Spirit after His baptism. According to this teaching, when Jesus was on earth–though He was fully God—He voluntarily gave up the use of His divine powers and did all His miracles as a mere human being through the power of the Holy Spirit. 11 Then Herod and his … Finally, He exercised His relative attributes only by the will of God the Father - never on His own initiative. The upshot of it is that Christ is very God and very man. Jesus emptied Himself in at least three different ways. So there was a divine glory in the incarnate Christ for those who had eyes to see. Minor Prophets Friend, make no mistake about it: the Lord Jesus Christ is Deity. In the heavenly realms Jesus is all-loved and all-worshipped and all-respected. The passage speaks of Christ "emptying Himself." At once Jesus realized that power had gone out from him. Pentateuch The self-humbling of Christ was not against His will. He Experienced The Limitations Of A Human Being. -------------------- He was able to live a sinless life by trusting the Father at all times. Major Prophets Pauline Epistles There are some who believe that Jesus did not give up any of His divine attributes while here on earth but rather gave up His divine self-consciousness - He did not know He was God. He placed His faith in the Father. The Gospels For if he were to ever give up any of his divine attributes, he would cease being God. I don’t think it means that Christ, in his divine nature, became less than fully divine. I think that would include at least the privileges of deity that stand between the divine Christ and the shame and degradation and suffering and death of the cross. In addition, Jesus always knew He was God and possessed these divine attributes - He was not ignorant of who He was or what He could do. In between those two statements, you have this famous phrase “he emptied himself.” What does that mean? Major Prophets So they removed the stone. To be worshipped is one such right. The "glory" is the "glory which He had with the Father before the world was" (John 17:5; comp. While Christ didn’t relinquish His divinity, He limited Himself in the full use of the divine attributes He possessed. From what he had heard about him, he hoped to see him perform a sign of some sort. These attributes were always with Him - He simply chose not to use them apart from the will of the Father. Jesus says, “Father, glorify me in your own presence with the glory that I had with you before the world existed.” So, John had already said in John 5:18 that the Jews recognized that Jesus was making himself equal with God. In his human nature, he was fully man. Humanly speaking, Jesus gave up His will for God’s will (Luke 22:42)—and this is another salient point: selflessness involves more than putting other people first; it is putting God first. Cookie Notice: Pentateuch Then Jesus raised his eyes, and said, Father, I thank you that you have heard me. The Gospels of Scripture. Poetical Books While He was still all-knowing, all-powerful, and holy, His behavior did not reflect that He still possessed them. However He took upon Himself an additional nature - that of a human. The question is what did Jesus empty Himself of when He came to earth? Do these texts really necessitate that some attributes of the eternal divine nature of Jesus must have been given up at his incarnation?”, Well I’m glad this question is asked, and I’m glad they quote my old sermon because the first thing I would say is that I would speak today with more precision and care than I did in those sentences. Pauline Epistles Hence, it is claimed that Jesus is god … He did it because of the love of God. He moved from such height to such shameful degradation on our behalf. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. And we may expect it to sound strange. But of that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but the Father alone (Mark 13:32,32). General Epistles Wisdom Literature When we say things about Jesus Christ after the incarnation of the eternal divine Son, we have to be careful not to give the impression that the divine nature of Christ has the same limitations that the human nature of Christ does. Jesus gave up His innate superpowers for a heart-grown super-faith. Jesus had to veil His glory in order to accomplish His mission on the earth. Let me read the verses so that we all have it in front of us. First, He voluntarily accepted the limitations of being a human being. This is described as, He “made Himself nothing” (or “emptied Himself” ESV, HCSB, NET). Jesus is the Word who was God and was with God and was made flesh (John 1:1, 14). The truth of Jesus’s humanity is just as important to hold to as the truth of his deity. Because He has experienced the same problems as humankind He can comfort us. Third, He gave up the independent use of His relative attributes (all-knowing, all-powerful, everywhere present, etc.). Jesus had a body like other men except it was without sin. We’re never going to be God. Those powers were always present with Him. Most people in the world have no experience of lasting joy in their lives. He could feel pain, bleed, and die. He did not give His perfect morality but He did give up any independent use of His mighty power. At the same time He kept other of His attributes such as holiness, love, and truth. “Then Jesus said to his disciples, ‘Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me. Misconception 1: Jesus Set Aside His Deity This view holds that Jesus ceased to be God when He came to earth. I have glorified you on the earth. The New Testament teaches that Jesus did exercise the use of His divine attributes while He was here upon the earth. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point He also said that three days after being buried he would come back to life. Prophets By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. In other words, Jesus has two distinct natures: divine and human. Pauline Epistles He’s not only not empty — he’s full. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point Misconception 3: Jesus Did Not Know That He Was God. If Jesus was God, as the Scripture teaches, it is hard to imagine that He could somehow rid Himself of these qualities and still be God. The implication of this teaching is that there was nothing unique about Jesus’ ability to do miracles. The kenosis was a self-renunciation, not an emptying Himself of deity. Jesus paid the price for our salvation and paved the way for our walk of faith. The New Testament (John 1:1). For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are - yet was without sin (Hebrews 4:15). It is strange because the union of two natures in one person, one divine and one human, is beyond our experience and will always be beyond our personal experience. He veiled His glory, and He chose to occupy the position of a slave. All that Jesus claimed about his deity … It was the love of God that caused Jesus to voluntarily humble Himself and lay aside some of the rights that He had as God. Luke-Acts So in verse six, you have the preexistent Christ before incarnation in the form of God, which the next phrase defines as equality with God. And I don’t think I made that distinction clear enough in 1981. The New Testament Therefore Jesus answered and was saying to them, "Truly, truly, I say to you, the Son can do nothing of himself, unless it is something he sees the Father doing; for whatever the Father does, these things the Son also does in like manner (John 5:19). And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us, and we saw his glory, glory as of the only begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth (John 1:14). This could only be possible if Jesus walked in faith as a human being. Although He was all-powerful, or omnipotent, He prayed to God to raise Lazarus from the dead. Imagine, for a second what an amazing thing that is that He did. When He was here upon the earth Jesus was all knowing, or omniscient, yet He did not know the time of His Second Coming. Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever (Hebrews 13:8). He could not exchange His Deity for His humanity. Neither did Jesus set aside the use of His relative attributes such as being all-powerful, all-knowing, and everywhere present. Jesus willingly gave Himself up to His Father’s will that a people be saved from sin, and He volunteered within the Trinity to give Himself as the one and only Saviour from sin. The Gospels The only thing I would say now with regard to Luke 2:52, which was mentioned in the question — that “Jesus increased in wisdom and in stature and in favor with God and man” — the only thing I’d say there is that Jesus was, in his human nature, fully man. He gave up His essential attributes of Deity when He became a human. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point He thus became our Savior and our highest example of faith. There are a number of common misconceptions about what Christ emptied Himself of when He became a human being. Jesus willingly limited Himself while here upon the earth. Finally we come to the reason why Jesus imposed these self-limitations upon His Person. Luke-Acts A verification email has been sent to the address you provided. Born into a borrowed feed trough in a borrowed stable, he gave up the trappings and furnishings of God. If Jesus gave up all the rights and honor of Deity and became just an ordinary man like you and me, then … Luke-Acts But then, again I need to qualify and say it would be a mistake to say that he laid aside all of the divine glory in becoming man. And he placed his right hand on me, saying, "Do not be afraid; I am the first and the last (Revelation 1:17). Mohammed didn't pay for your sins, because Mohammed wasn't God. Share this page using one of these tools: Email / username or password was incorrect! The following statements from Jesus illustrate this truth. Therefore, he grew up through the stages of childhood like other humans, yet without sin. He said, “For in him” — in Christ — “the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily.” You even wonder whether he used the word fullness there partially to say, “He didn’t empty himself of that. 1 Taken by themselves, these verses provide enough evidence for the church to believe in and teach the deity of Jesus Christ. The emptying could not have been with regard to His attributes as God, because, by definition, God cannot cease being God. Isa.2:6-9). This did not change his nature as being the Son of God. Jesus was the eternal God who became human. Individual instructors or editors may still require the use of URLs. The Bible does teach that there were certain things that Jesus did not know. Likewise, our hope as created humans is to one day be "robed with the divine nature" (2 Peter 1:4) Regardless of what Christ gave up at the incarnation, he will always be uncreated God and although clothed in a body that is of a type indistinguishable from Christ's, we will always be creatures. When Jesus became a human being He divested Himself of certain rights as God the Son. It was not His Deity. Prophets The Bible says that Jesus does not change. Pentateuch The Lord Jesus died as none other ever did. I think omniscience is an essential divine attribute. Misconception 1: Jesus Set Aside His Deity. This view contends that Christ set aside certain of His divine attributes (such as being all-knowing, all-powerful and everywhere present) when He came to earth. It is not possible that God can deceive people about anything. All of our resources exist to guide you toward everlasting joy in Jesus Christ. Answer: Christian theology is saying that Jesus gave up a temporary earthly life as a god-man to return to his role in heaven, where, as part of the Trinity, he reigns as God. General Epistles Therefore, any independent desire on Jesus' part to act apart from God the Father was emptied or laid aside while here upon the earth. Johannine Writings -------------------- -------------------- He did not set aside any of the attributes that were rightly His. If he was a holy man who was not divine, he would have stopped people from worshipping him. In other words, Jesus was a mere human when He was on the earth and nothing more. While He was fully God during His time here upon the earth He did not use any of these divine attributes. Therefore, he grew up through the stages of childhood like other humans, yet without sin. For 33 years, he served as pastor of Bethlehem Baptist Church, Minneapolis, Minnesota. -------------------- Many times, prior to his crucifixion, Jesus told his disciples that he was going to be arrested, beaten, crucified. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point Paul says in 1 Timothy 2:5, “There is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man” — the human — “Christ Jesus.” So, in his divine nature, Christ was fully God. He is author of. Misconception 5: Jesus Set Aside The Use Of His Divine Attributes. This was His claim: "For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again. In the beginning was the word, and the word was with God, and the word was God. The New Testament GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point However He voluntarily limited Himself to being a human being. The Old Testament Jesus Himself said. He gave up His position when He became a human being. On the other hand, there were aspects of his glory which he had laid aside. Wisdom Literature As John the Baptist said concerning Jesus, “He must become greater; I must become less” (John 3:30). In that sermon on Luke 2:52 you state, ‘Our text has important implications for understanding the divinity of Christ. -------------------- Poetical Books But not the divine nature. Johannine Writings Now, I know that sounds weird; that sounds strange. The Bible does not say that God changed into a human being but rather than God became a human being without ceasing to be God. The apostle John teaches how denying that Jesus is man is of the spirit of the antichrist (1 John 4:2; 2 John 7). He is fully divine and fully man. He came to this earth and suffered in human flesh for thirty-three years. When I saw him, I fell at his feet like a dead man. Greater love has no one than this that he lay down his life for his friends (John 5:13). -------------------- Misconceptions About Jesus Emptying Himself. None of this was a surprise to Jesus. The Blue Letter Bible ministry and the BLB Institute hold to the historical, This position holds that Jesus gave up the use, not the possession of His divine attributes. The self-limitation of Jesus was something that He continually practiced. That’s why he’s praying, “Father, restore to me the glory I had with you before the foundation of the world.”. The Gospels -------------------- No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. This is inconsistent with the pure, holy character of God. The Son of God, the King of Glory, the firstborn of all creation, for whom, by whom, and through whom all things are made, who holds everything together by the word of His power, who was in the beginning, the Chief End of all things, the Divine Purpose of all things; He gave up His glory to come to the corrupted earth as a man. General Epistles The question comes from Matthew in Vienna, the capital of Austria. I think the best clue for how to think about the emptying probably comes from John 17:5. He gave up His essential attributes of Deity when He became a human. (7) But made himself . Some argue that the Greek "was God" has no definite article before "God," whereas there is a definite article in "with God." He turned around in the crowd and asked, "Who touched my clothes?" conservative Christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy who being the brightness of His glory and the express image of His person, and upholding all things by the word of His power, when He had by Himself purged our sins, sat down at … And that’s the mind-set we’re supposed to have as we serve others. The Old Testament He’s not empty. The writer to the Hebrews acknowledged. Historical Books But Jesus kept looking around to see who had done it (Mark 5:30,32). GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point When He came to earth, “he gave up his divine privileges” (NLT). Man cannot take upon himself a right that belongs to Deity. Minor Prophets GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation. He enjoys all the rights and privileges of that position. The Old Testament I do not seek my own will but the will of the Father who sent me (John 5:30). Since the text and audio content provided by BLB represent a The Greek word for this is kenosis. One of the things Christ emptied himself of was omniscience.’ Later, regarding the attributes of God, you said, ‘They were his potentially, and thus he was God; but he surrendered their use absolutely, and so he was man.’ My question is, how do you now understand Philippians 2:6–8 and Luke 2:52? No book stresses the humanity of Christ for the sake of his sympathy with our weaknesses like Hebrews does: “We do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin” (Hebrews 4:15). Blue Letter Bible study tools make reading, searching and studying the Bible easy and rewarding. Today we move to a question about what divine attributes were necessary for Christ to lay down in order to take up his humanity. in the resource materials are not necessarily affirmed, in total, by this ministry. Recognizing the value of consistent reflection upon the Word of God in order to refocus one's mind and heart upon Christ and His Gospel of peace, we provide several reading plans designed to cover the entire Bible in a year. When arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane Jesus stated that He could summon legions of angels and stop those taking Him. He had to consciously and continuously rely on the Father instead of His own divine attributes. On Friday, we ended the week talking about the physical origins of Jesus, and how the “miraculous conception” happened biologically. Jesus chose not to independently exercise of His relative attributes. Jesus chose to submit to the will of God the Father in every word and in every deed. Jesus was always conscious of the fact that He was God. Historical Books Misconception 4: Jesus Acted As Though He Did Not Possess Divine Attributes. New Living Translation We know what real love is because Jesus gave up his life for us. My small group recently considered the subject of Jesus’s divinity and humanity. Jesus, as God, was everywhere present, or omnipresent, but He could only be at one place at a time. And now, O Father, glorify me together with yourself, with the glory which I had with you before the world was (John 17:4,5). John Piper is founder and teacher of desiringGod.org and chancellor of Bethlehem College & Seminary. Prophets Then, when humans are back under the loving authority of God, nature will be back under humans’ loving authority. John 3:16, Jesus faith love), The Whole Bible He was always God the Son. I knew that you always hear me; but because of the people standing around I said it, so that they may believe that you sent me (John 11:41,42). He could only be at one place at a time. In his divine nature, he had all the essential attributes of God during his incarnation, and in his human nature, he was finite and could therefore grow in wisdom and stature. We’re on a mission to change that. (Philippians 2:6–7). Yet, He gave all of that up, to come down to Earth, and to live exactly as we do. But Jesus Christ was willing to give up His high position in heaven with all its privileges. Second He veiled or hid His glory from the people. Jesus could not empty Himself of His Deity - He could not stop being God. He never used any of His divine attributes to relieve Himself of the limitations of being a human being. We read in the Book of Revelation. But the fullness of divine glory, I think, would have incinerated sinners and blinded everyone, and this is what he emptied himself of. “I believe in the forgiveness of sins.” Those words may have become stale or even cliché for some, but they represent the beauty and scandal of our confession. However, on earth Jesus intentionally put himself into the hands of his own creation. But the indirect evidence of Scripture is equally compelling. And Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led about by the Spirit in the wilderness (Luke 4:1). Jesus Is Divine In Substance. Paul says in 1 Timothy 2:5, “There is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man” — the human — “Christ Jesus.”. Have this attitude in yourselves which was also in Christ Jesus, who, although he existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, taking the form of a bond-servant, and being made in the likeness of men. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, The Whole Bible